Welcome to VinhTESOL 2024!
TRENDS AND INNOVATIONS IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION
Vinh University, in collaboration with the US Embassy in Vietnam, will hold the 4th VinhTESOL International Conference on English Language Education on 25-26th October 2024. The conference is expected to feature international and Vietnamese presenters who are university lecturers and school teachers of English as well as English language teacher students (aka pre-service teachers). The two-day conference program offers participants a diverse menue of pre-conference teacher training opportunties, keynote speeches, paper presentations, posters and hands-on workshops.
The 4th VinhTESOL International Conference is dedicated to the commemoration of the 30th anniversary of Vinh University's Foreign Languages Department.
For further details, please visit the conference website: https://vinhtesol.hoithaokhoahoc.vn
Initiated by Vinh University, the VinhTESOL International Conference has become a sought-after event for English language educators across Vietnam. Designed for continuous professional development, it attracts teachers from all levels, encompassing universities, primary, and secondary schools. This jam-packed two-day conference offers a variety of learning opportunities, including keynote presentations by renowned experts, hands-on workshops for practical skill development, and diverse parallel presentations and poster sessions allowing for deeper dives into specific interests.
VinhTESOL fosters a dynamic exchange of ideas and best practices, promoting growth within the ELT community. Beyond individual enrichment, the conference fosters collaboration and networking among educators nationwide, fueling innovation and propelling advancements in English language teaching methodologies.
The impact extends far beyond the conference itself, leaving a lasting positive influence on Vietnam's educational landscape. As a platform for professional development and collaboration, VinhTESOL stands as a testament to Vietnam's commitment to excellence in English language education.
Trainers are TESOL specialists sponsored by the U.S. Embassy in Vietnam and Cengage. Participants will be granted certificates by the U.S. Embassy and Vinh University immediately upon completion of the workshop. These sessions are in the morning of 25th October 2024.
In this interactive workshop, participants will explore practical strategies for integrating the four essential language skills—listening, speaking, reading, and writing—alongside grammar into dynamic, engaging lessons. By interweaving these skills, teachers can reinforce language acquisition in a way that encourages faster progress and deeper understanding for their students. This hands-on session will showcase how to design fun, interactive activities and lessons that capture students’ attention and motivate them to actively engage with the language. Participants will learn how to create lessons that not only develop language skills holistically but also foster a more inclusive and stimulating classroom environment. Whether teaching large or small groups, these strategies and lesson ideas will equip educators with tools to enhance learning outcomes and boost student confidence through effective and engaging instruction.
Trainers are TESOL specialists sponsored by the U.S. Embassy in Vietnam and Cengage. Participants will be granted certificates by the U.S. Embassy and Vinh University immediately upon completion of the workshop. These sessions are in the morning of 25th October 2024.
Many language course books include lessons on culture. Sometimes, these lessons include information about the way of life in the U.S. or the U.K. with little reflection on where the learner fits within that culture. What does this mean for students who don’t see their own values or cultures reflected in the learning materials? How can we help students to value their own culture as an equal player in global or multi-national communicational situations?
In this workshop, teachers will hear about an approach to integrating intercultural communication into the English language classroom, developed by ELT experts from National Geographic Learning academic consultant Andy Duenas. This approach brings together students’ own culture and perspectives and places them within the context of another speaker’s cultural perspective. Andy will describe and demonstrate classroom activities to build students’ intercultural competence and communication skills, so that students have the knowledge required to interpret the meaning of utterances in intercultural communication and to negotiate meaning effectively.
Trainers are TESOL specialists sponsored by the U.S. Embassy in Vietnam and Cengage. Participants will be granted certificates by the U.S. Embassy and Vinh University immediately upon completion of the workshop. These sessions are in the morning of 25th October 2024.
Curious about how new technologies can enhance your approach to assessment? Eager to use AI, but not sure how to begin? This interactive workshop is for language educators who want to advance their approach to assessment through the use of AI in smart, principled ways. Together, we will review the essentials of assessment design and discover how AI can be used strategically to craft thought-provoking questions, generate engaging materials, and provide instant, actionable feedback on student writing. No prior experience with AI is necessary. Bring a smartphone, tablet, or computer with internet access. Come ready to learn, create, and innovate!
Trainers are TESOL specialists sponsored by the U.S. Embassy in Vietnam and Cengage. Participants will be granted certificates by the U.S. Embassy and Vinh University immediately upon completion of the workshop. These sessions are in the morning of 25th October 2024.
Teaching large, diverse classes can be a daunting task for educators, particularly when managing varying skill levels. This inspiring and interactive presentation will explore a range of strategies that make large classes more engaging, inclusive, and effective for all students. Participants will discover how to design lessons that adapt to different student needs, promote collaboration, and encourage active participation. Whether by offering differentiated content, fostering peer support, or organizing activities that cater to various learning styles, teachers will learn how to create a dynamic classroom environment where every student thrives. Attendees will leave with practical, easy-to-implement techniques that can be adapted to any classroom setting, empowering them to transform their teaching approach and enhance student outcomes. By the end of this session, participants will have a toolkit of strategies they can apply immediately to make their classes more manageable and enjoyable for both teachers and students alike.
We are living in the world marked by dramatic and dynamic technological and socio-economic changes that have taken place over the few last on the global scale. As one version of a well known quote goes, ‘The best way to predict the future is to create it’. Although the future is very uncertain, we, English language educators, need to think of an imagined landscape that envisages the future of English language teaching and learning.
In this talk, I will first look into two major challenges that I am convinced will revolutionalize ELT: digital technologies and multilingualism. These two challenges will be with us for at least the next decade. Then, I will present my ideas of how ELT in Vietnam should be changed in different educational contexts: General Education, Higher Education, and Teacher Education. To be more specific, by situating the global trends in the local context, I will present practical recommendations on how ELT in Vietnam should be remapped in the face of the continued uncertainty. This talk conveys a message that the future of ELT will be characterized by diversity, bottom-up innovation and local adaptability.
Please have quick refreshments and get ready for the next sessions at 10:00
Role playing is a classroom teaching technique that encourages students to participate actively in their English language learning. It reduces anxiety and shyness in language learners by allowing them to practice the target language in authentic settings (Tompkins, 1998), which improves their communicative competence. However, setting up and executing role-play exercises can be challenging for teachers and students at lower proficiency levels. These students can have trouble with their insufficient language skills. It takes great thought and preparation on the part of teachers to modify role-playing tasks. In this context, artificial intelligence (AI) technology becomes an invaluable ally for educators and learners. The presentation aims to explore the benefits that both teachers and students can derive from using AI technology in role-play exercises. The talk begins by recapping the theoretical foundations of role-play in language learning and outlining potential applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in role-playing. The advantages for instructors and students are then emphasized. Finally, practical approaches to incorporating AI into role-play will be discussed, including tool selection and implementation techniques.
Keywords: role-play; artificial intelligence; lower-level students
Learning and teaching for the IELTS test have become prevalent for Vietnamese high school students in recent years as it can be utilized as one of the admission criteria for domestic and oversea universities. The test focuses on real world communication ability in four key skills: listening, speaking, reading and writing. Among these skills, Vietnamese students tend to get the lowest score in speaking. On the other hand, Task-based Language Teaching (TBLT) is an approach which emphasizes learning language by performing authentic communicative tasks in the target language. This study aims to explore teachers and students' perspectives towards the use of TBLT and factors affecting its implementation in Ielts Listening - Speaking classes. The research was conducted through classroom observations and semi-structured interviews with one teacher and three students. The research revealed positive attitudes about TBLT, and in particular, a noticeable improvement in fluency was acknowledged by the participants. Finally, the implications of the findings were discussed in light of the suitability of a task-based approach in teaching Speaking for the IELTS test.
Testing and assessing are crucial in the teaching and learning process of all educational levels. In higher education, more and more universities like Hanoi Pedagogical University 2 (HPU2) have used certain standardized test specifications, namely IELTS, TOEFL, VSTEP or equivalent to assess the English learning outcome of all students. This survey study was carried out to examine the effects of the Standardized English Tests on motivation of HPU2 final-year English majors because the researchers believed that learners’ achievement in learning could show whether they were motivated to learn or not. The findings show that standardized tests for graduation requirement have had noticeable influences on students’ learning motivation, yet there existed doubts among students that their current English curriculum could actually help them achieve their learning targets. Besides, a number of students perceived that the difficulty level of the tests as well as quite high requirement for graduation exceeded their real English competence. The researchers also proposed suggestions to increase the positive effects of the test to enhance students’ motivation and learning autonomy.
Keywords: Standardized tests, motivation, graduation requirement, impacts
In Vygotsky’s theory of development, mediation highlights the traces of history, society and culture in language learning. In the case of changes in conceptulisation, this study focuses on the shift of viewing “border” between Vietnam and China from “barrier” to “connectivity”. Such changes go in lines with the relationship between the two countries, i.e., their perception of security and cooperation along the border. Traces of this perceptual change can be seen in speeches and documents as well as the development of cross-border infrastructure. Viewing meaning as socioculturally situated and realising the reflection of changes in reality in new shades of a term highlight the role of interdisciplinary in research and mediation in language education.
(This research was funded by VNU University of Languages and International Studies (VNU-ULIS) in the project No. N.24.12.)
Presenting has been considered a big challenge for most students, especially for those at university level. The paper aims at examining the problems English majors faced with in presenting and proposing some measures to improve the situation. 68 students majoring in English language from Hung Vuong university, who were juniors and seniors at the time of the study, participated in the study. A survey questionnaire and an interview were conducted to search for the problems students encountered in performing their presentation and causes for these challenges. In addition, students’ end-of-term test result in presentation module was also analyzed to shed light on the research. Findings showed that controlling negative emotion before and during their presentation performance, expressing clearly and smoothly ideas, and designing effective and logical visual aids were the main attributions hindering students from performing their presentation successfully. An insightful analysis of causes and solutions addressing the problems were included in the paper.
In the dynamic landscape of English language teaching, even experienced teachers face challenges in adapting to new teaching methodologies and materials. With the recent approval of a series of new English textbooks by the Ministry of Education and Training in Vietnam, the demand for effective in-service training has become more pressing. This talk presents findings from a survey involving 100 secondary school teachers, exploring their perceptions of the effectiveness of the training courses they have attended over the past 10 years. The study focuses on the impact of training on teachers' confidence, lesson planning, classroom management, and the practical application of various techniques. Results indicate significant discrepancies in teachers’ perceptions of effectiveness, with the courses being found only slightly effective overall. Teachers with 16-20 years of teaching experience found these training courses most beneficial, and those from normal schools rated the courses more effective than their counterparts in selective schools. Additionally, the study reveals a preference for training sessions to be condensed into a one-week period. These findings highlight the need to organize more effective training courses that better meet teachers' expectations and enhance their professional development.
Key words: professional development, training courses, effectiveness
This study explores the connection between a first language (L1) and success in consecutive interpreting (CI). Prior research has emphasised the importance of second language (L2) proficiency, but L1's influence remains under-investigated. This research proposes that a strong L1 foundation significantly improves interpreting performance. A quantitative approach will be used. Participants will be English-major students with varying L1 proficiency, measured by standardized tests. They will then complete a CI task, assessed for accuracy (fidelity, completeness, fluency). Correlation analysis will explore the connection between L1 proficiency and CI accuracy. We hypothesize a positive correlation, suggesting higher L1 proficiency leads to better CI accuracy. This study's findings aim to broaden our understanding of factors affecting interpreting performance. By highlighting the significance of L1 proficiency, this research hopes to inform interpreter training programs and curriculum development. The emphasis will be on comprehensive language development to strengthen interpreting skills.
Keywords: First language proficiency, consecutive interpreting, accuracy, interpreter training
Author’s name: Bui Hue Phuong
Institution: An Khanh high school - Can Tho Department of Education and Training
Mailing address: No 38 , 27 street, An Khanh Residential Area, An Khanh ward, Ninh Kieu district, Can Tho city.
E-mail address: bhphuong@thptankhanh.edu.vn
Phone number: 0904.454.463
ABSTRACT
Research on teaching English with pictures has indicated that the implementation of pictures in teaching English has positive impacts not only on learners’ language performance but also learners’ attitude towards language learning. Based on the background of previous studies and theories, it has been hypothesized that the implementation of picture description could help participants improve their coherence in speaking English as well as make them have positive attitudes towards the use of picture description in speaking sessions. The study is aimed at examining the extent to which picture description helps participants enhance their coherence in speaking and to find out participants’ attitudes towards the implementation of picture description in English speaking sessions. Participants were 39 grade- 10 students at a high school in Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Four instruments, a pre- test, a post- test, a post- questionnaire and interviews, were used to collect the data for this study. The results indicated that the use of picture description had positive impacts on enhancing participants’ coherence in speaking and participants had positive attitudes towards the implementation of picture description in English speaking sessions. Hopefully, the study will be shedding a light for ELT teachers in helping students to enhance their speaking skill by using picture description in speaking sessions.
Keywords: coherence in speaking, EFL students, picture description, speaking sessions
Language learning methods must now be innovative and creative due to evolving educational needs driven by rapid technological advancements. As artificial intelligence (AI) increasingly supports various educational tasks, including language instruction, this research explores the efficacy of artificial intelligence (AI) tools in improving students' writing abilities, espacially writing essay. As educational institutions increasingly integrate technology into their curricula, AI tools have emerged as a powerful resource for enhancing writing skills. This study investigates how AI-driven applications—such as grammar and style checkers, personalized feedback systems, and writing assistants, namely Quillbot, WordTune, Jenni, Chat-GPT, Paperpal, Copy.ai, and Essay Writer —contribute to students' development in areas including Task Response, Coherence and Cohesion, Lexical Resource, and Grammatical Range and Accuracy. By analyzing data from user interactions, performance metrics, and student feedback, the research identifies key benefits and challenges associated with AI tools in writing education. The findings suggest that while AI tools offer significant support in refining grammar and style, their effectiveness is maximized when complemented by human oversight and pedagogical strategies. The study concludes with recommendations for integrating AI tools in a balanced approach to writing instruction, aiming to leverage their strengths while addressing potential limitations.
Abstract
Nowadays, in the context of increasing globalization and integration in the world, translators’ role in international relation has been enhanced more and more. Translators’ duty is to translate important diplomatic and politic texts, directly impacting the country’s image in the view of international community. Noticing the importance of translation in international relation, teachers of English in Vietnam have been officially teaching Translation to students majoring in English Language. However, students learning this subject have all had certain problems concerning English – Vietnamese languages and cultures. Due to negative effects of these problems on their learning outcome, the researcher has conducted a study of some common problems in translation texts with the topic of international integration by the English Language students at his university. The aim of the study is to find out and clarify such problems, simultaneously suggesting some possible ways to help the students learn Translation better and have their own experiences for their work in the future.
Key words: international relation, English – Vietnamese translation, common problems
The passive voice presents a significant challenge for ethnic minority students studying English as a foreign language, particularly in the context of the Tiếng Anh 10 Global Success textbook. The primary rationale for employing CLT lies in its emphasis on meaningful communication and interaction, aligning with the cultural and linguistic diversity of ethnic minority students. By integrating CLT into the teaching of passive voice, students engage in authentic language use scenarios, fostering comprehension and practical application. The presentation proposes an innovative approach utilizing the Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) method to enhance passive voice acquisition among these learners.
These strategies aim not only to improve passive voice comprehension but also to cultivate students' confidence in using English communicatively. The study will employ qualitative research methods, including classroom observations and student feedback, to evaluate the effectiveness of CLT in enhancing passive voice learning outcomes among ethnic minority students in the Tiếng Anh 10 Global Success curriculum.
This also seeks to contribute to pedagogical practices that are inclusive, culturally sensitive, and effective in promoting English language proficiency among diverse student populations.
Blended learning in language teaching has recently received great attention from scholars and schools in Vietnam; however, the impact of Blended learning on language learners has not been fully explored yet. The primary aim of the research was to find out the effects of Blended learning on the speaking skills of students at Hanoi Pedagogical University 2. Throughout the result, researchers and teachers have a deeper understanding of the impact of this teaching method on students’ speaking proficiency. With 60 students participating in the study, along with the use of pre-test and post-test for the research and the questionnaire, the findings show that regular practice of blended learning has a positive effect on students’ speaking skills and raises their learning autonomy.
Key words: blended learning, speaking skill, effect, learning autonomy
Cultural and language education plays a pivotal role in shaping academic development by nurturing global competencies and fostering intercultural understanding. This research paper explores the new approach of cultural and language education in tripartite model of government - universities - enterprises to nurture our gen Z students comprehensive global citizens from theoretical perspective. The paper applies desk reviews, qualitative method and in-depth interviews of students, academia in Hoa Binh University and 3 its partner universities. 2 key findings are on the academic and industrial partnership act as environment of studying, practicing and working upon graduation; and on the interventions to prepare for students through cultural conflicts during school time and after they graduate. The roles and characteristics of different actors in the tripartite models are also mentioned. This research marks a departure from traditional educational paradigms by placing a heightened emphasis on cultivating a comprehensive understanding of global issues, fostering unwavering commitments to diversity and inclusivity, and promoting seamless cross-cultural collaborations. Through a synergistic blend of rigorous research endeavors, strategic capacity building initiatives, and robust international partnerships within the higher education landscape, institutions are presented with a unique opportunity to spearhead the cultivation of global citizens who exhibit a heightened sensitivity towards sustainability concerns across multifaceted dimensions. The paper aims to serve as the preliminary basis for other bilateral established projects between Vietnam and the US to promote human rights. In summary, the integration of culture and English language education within the more inclusive partnership of government, universities and industries to our youth to a new generation work force.
Key words: Global Citizens, New Workforce, Culture and Language Education, English
Every Cloud Has A Silver Lining: CHATGPT In EFL Classrooms
Phan Thi Anh Nga1*
1HCMC University of Foreign Languages - Information Technology, Vietnam
*Corresponding author’s email: ngapta@huflit.edu.vn
ABSTRACT
ChatGPT has the potential to revolutionize the way we approach language learning in the classroom, offering unprecedented opportunities for personalized instruction and student engagement (Smith, 2023). The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in education has presented new opportunities for language facilitators, especially in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) contexts. The objective of this study is threefold. Firstly, this paper presents a comprehensive overview of how ChatGPT has been and continues to be utilized to facilitate teaching and learning activities within the new tertiary setting of Vietnam. Secondly, extensive word-of-mouth recommendations, practical planning guidelines, and specific technical instructions are presented to educators who would like to use ChatGPT as an educational endeavor. The paper concludes with a set of fundamental guiding principles and inspirational constructive ideas for how ChatGPT can be used in various ways, including sample projects and beyond, based on the author's experimentation.
Keywords: ChatGPT, Artificial Intelligence in education, EFL classrooms.
Abstract:
In the media-dominated society, it is of special importance to equip learners with essential skills to analyze and interpret various forms of media that they encounter in the learning process, from traditional print to digital and multimedia platforms. In English language education program, where students are exposed to diverse linguistic and cultural content, media literacy is receiving growing attention. In some teacher education institutions in Vietnam, media literacy has been taught as a module, either compulsory or optional, in the curriculum. This paper aims to investigate the relevance as well as challenges of developing a media literacy course in a pre-service English language teacher education program through surveying preservice EFL teachers' level of media literacy, interviewing the participants on their views and analyzing media components incorporated in their lessons and practice materials. Ultimately, this paper advocates for a more holistic approach to language education programs that embrace media literacy as a fundamental component.
Creating and maintaining an engaging and productive learning environment is a critical aspect of teaching expertise with significant implications for student learning and outcomes. However, student misbehavior can hinder teachers' ability to maintain such an environment. Understanding common types of student misbehavior and exploring teachers' coping strategies is essential. This paper reports the findings of a study on common misbehaviors in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classrooms, as perceived by secondary school EFL teachers, and the coping strategies they employ, along with the perceived effectiveness of these strategies. Using a survey conducted with 30 English teachers from 14 secondary schools in a rural district in northern Vietnam, the study found that all commonly identified student misbehaviors in the literature were reported by the teachers. Among these, the most frequent misbehaviors were minor, such as students’ lack of attention, disinterest in participation, and off-topic conversations. More serious behaviors, such as sexual disturbance, vandalism, stealing, and violence, were found to be uncommon. To manage these behaviors, teachers primarily employed strategies such as praising or rewarding positive behavior, hinting at inappropriate behavior, encouraging participation, conversing with students, and implementing disciplinary measures with increasing severity as needed. Additionally, a significant positive relationship was observed between the frequent use of coping strategies and their perceived effectiveness. These findings are expected to be helpful for secondary school teachers in similar contexts.
Corrective feedback is considered essential to successful foreign language learning. It is agreed by teachers and students that written corrective feedback (WCF) in writing skills is necessary for English language learners to be aware of their strengths and areas for improvement, which may help to enhance the quality of their writing in the future. Research has investigated the purpose, form, and characteristics of WCF, and scholarly attention has also been increasingly paid to the perceptions of teachers and students toward WCF at the tertiary level. However, there seems to be a paucity of literature on Vietnamese teachers’ perceptions toward WCF on essays written by highschoolers to prepare for the International English Language Test System (IELTS). This is a gap for this research to address, especially when the IELTS has become so common with high school students in Vietnam in recent years, and IELTS Writing Task 2 has been reported to pose multiple challenges to Vietnamese IELTS candidates. Therefore, this study aims to explore the perceptions of several teachers at a Hanoi-based English language center toward their WCF on Writing Task 2 essays written by high school students. Employing a qualitative approach with semi-structured interviews, this study hopes to shed light on how the teachers perceive the features of effective feedback, constraints related to feedback giving, and their expectations for students as feedback receivers. Findings of this research could act as explanations for some characteristics often seen in teachers’ WCF, inform institution leaders about the practice of WCF, and help students better understand their teachers’ related expectations.
Keywords: written corrective feedback, teacher’s perceptions, high school students, the IELTS
This study investigates the effect of extensive reading on enhancing reading motivation among EFL high school students in Vietnam, where the practice is not widely adopted. The research involved a cohort of 41 English-major students from the High School for Gifted Students at Vinh University, who participated in an online extensive reading program over a two-month period. Data collection through pre- and post-treatment questionnaires, weekly journals, and teacher observations revealed that extensive reading significantly increased students' overall reading motivation, intrinsic motivation, self-confidence, and English reading fluency. Moreover, it encouraged voluntary reading and cultural engagement with English-speaking communities. The findings underscore the potential benefits of integrating extensive reading into EFL curricula, although further research is necessary to expand on these results.
Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) is an educational method that integrates non-language subjects into language teaching, enhancing both language proficiency and cognitive skills. In Vietnam, despite being part of the National Foreign Language Project since 2008, the implementation of CLIL is still a largely underdeveloped area. This study investigates the difficulties Vietnamese teachers face in applying CLIL in language classrooms, focusing on their perceptions and the challenges they encounter. It further examines how these challenges impact their teaching methods and student outcomes. Using a mixed-methods approach, including survey questionnaires and interviews, the research identifies significant barriers encountered by CLIL teachers in their teaching process, much of which is related to inadequate training, limited resources, technical problems, and the need for continuous professional development. These barriers may force teachers to devote more time to class preparation and training, while students may struggle to comprehend the teachings and develop their language proficiency completely. Based on these findings, the study offers practical recommendations to support teachers in effectively integrating CLIL, aiming to improve language education in Vietnam.
Keywords: Teachers' perceptions, difficulties, CLIL application, language classroom.
Although learners' motivation has been a longstanding area of study, it remains an enduring and pivotal subject of scholarly inquiry. As part of a larger research initiative, the current study aimed to examine EFL high school students’ motivation for learning English together with two other factors including self-management and social awareness. Additionally, potential correlations among these factors were also analyzed using bivariate Pearson Correlation analysis while Independent Samples t-Test was utilized to compare these elements between male and female students to identify any significant differences. Data were collected with the use of a questionnaire adapted from the CORE Districts Social Emotional Learning Survey and the English Language Learner Motivation Scale (ELLMS): Pre-College. The results of this research are intended to offer valuable insights for educators, researchers, policymakers, and other stakeholders, helping to inform and guide effective pedagogical strategies and interventions that address the specific needs of EFL students, ultimately enhancing their educational outcomes and overall learning experience.
Keywords: Self-management, social awareness, English learning motivation
This action research study examined first-year English - majored students’ oral participation in speaking activities conducted on Second Life Virtual World – an online 3D platform which has been widely used for educational purpose around the world. Participants included 19 first-year university students whose level of English proficiency ranging from Upper intermediate to Advanced. Over the period of five weeks, the participants were scheduled to practice their speaking skills on Second Life in different group sizes, undertaking various activities such as discussion, individual sharing or field trips, etc. Three instruments namely students’ journal, group interview, and individual interview were adopted as data collection methods. The research findings indicated a moderate to high level of engagement with a majority of participants reporting increased willingness to orally express their opinions thanks to the friendly, stress-free atmosphere of SL. Shy students were revealed to have benefitted most from oral practice in the 3D environment on account of the absence of non-verbal reactions. However, technical issues encountered by participants during the implementation of this innovation were revealed to be overwhelming and adversely affected participants’ engagement. For future implementation of this innovation, small class size, better technical guidance and use of small group discussion/ sharing, pronunciation practice and virtual field trips as main activities were suggested.
The study was conducted at Dao Duy Tu high school in Thai Nguyen in the second semester of the year 2019-2020 in order to investigate the effects of using podcasts on improving the students’ listening comprehension in English. Based on the aims of the study, an action research design was employed with the model of Burns. The author conducted the study in nine weeks with the participation of fifty students in class 10P and 10D0 course 14 at Dao Duy Tu high school in Thai Nguyen. During the procedure of the study, the students participated in listening lessons with the podcasts of listening comprehension selected by the teacher. Tests and questionnaire were used in the study as the data collection instruments. The research results indicated that there was a remarkable development in the students’ listening comprehension after the intervention and most of the students had positive opinions towards the use of podcasts in the listening lessons. Findings revealed that the scores of the pre- test and post-test were the solid evidence for the application of podcasts to foster the students’ listening comprehension. Based on the results, recommendations were given to the students and teachers so as to improve students’ listening comprehension through the podcasts application effectively. Finally, some further implications, limitations and suggestions for further studies were included in this study.
Globally, EFL teachers are making their efforts to apply the flipped classroom (FC) model as one of the technological innovations in improving the quality of language teaching and learning. This model aims to provide lectures outside of the classroom, while assignments with concepts are provided inside the classroom through learning activities (Clark, 2013) in order to foster classroom interaction by integrating student-centered learning approach into the teaching-learning process. FC model has been applied in teaching languages worldwide; however, the teachers’ perceptions towards using videos as lectures to teach speaking skills at tertiary level in Vietnamese context is still marginalized. This study tries to investigate how FC is perceived, spread out, and applied to foster classroom interaction in teaching speaking in tertiary Vietnamese context. Data were collected from questionnaires and in-depth interviews with 15 English lecturers and 03 of them respectively. The findings revealed that the teachers’ responses were quite various although they highly appreciated the necessity of using FC model in teaching speaking. The majority of the respondents was in favor of using the FC to facilitate the students’ engagement and participation while some others were not in favor of this model due to overloaded responsibilities and tasks. From the findings, some implications and recommendations were added. This research is significant not only in understanding teachers’ perceptions toward the necessity of using FC to promote classroom interaction but in seeking better speaking teaching outcomes as well.
Transfer to Phuong Dong Hotel (500m away) for lunch
Phuong Dong Hotel, 2 Truong Thi Street, Vinh City
Many language course books include lessons or information on culture. Sometimes this meant learning about the way of life in the U.S. or the U.K. with little reflection on where the learner fits within that culture. Now, as the world becomes more globally interconnected, many are starting to expand this approach. Because English is often used as a lingua franca in the interactions of people from different cultures, our future leaders will need the capability to interact with and negotiate with people of many different cultural backgrounds.
In this talk, National Geographic Learning academic consultant Andy Duenas will introduce an approach to integrating intercultural communication into the English language classroom, developed by ELT experts. This approach enjoins the points of view from different countries and cultures and gives students the tools they need to communicate effectively and efficiently. There will also be a discussion on the reception of this approach by some teachers in Vietnam, which allows attendees to reflect on whether and how this approach could work for them.
AI-enabled tools have become increasingly popular in recent years. Just a few years ago, there may have been doubts about the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in English language teaching and assessment. However, today, thousands of teachers are using AI to support and accelerate English language acquisition, as well as to evaluate students' proficiency and skills.
This workshop will explore the complexities of using AI in language training and testing, and the need to apply AI tools based on research and evidence. Participants will also learn about the pedagogical and technological principles involved, as well as the challenges of ensuring student data privacy and compliance with AI regulations. A variety of the latest AI innovations in educational products, including scenario-based practice, AI-enabled feedback, and a content generation toolkit for teachers, will be introduced and demonstrated. In particular, Versant by Pearson automated scoring technology will be used as an example of how AI can enhance assessment methods, create reliable and valid tests, and ensure trustworthy results.
About the presenter
Brett Blumenthal is a DELTA-qualified education consultant and a Pearson master trainer with over 15 years of teaching and leadership experience in Vietnam and the U.S., specializing in teacher training, product presentation, and curriculum development. He has conducted training sessions across diverse academic contexts in both countries and managed academic programs at leading institutions in Vietnam. As a former Corporate Academic Manager, Brett excels at driving educational success through impactful training and strategic support. He is passionate about empowering educators and optimizing learning outcomes through innovative, tailored solutions.
OPEN (Online Professional English Network) is a U.S. Department of State initiative that provides global access to free online professional development courses and resources for English language teachers and learners. The program offers various facilitated-GOCs (Global Online Courses) MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses), webinars, and self-paced courses focused on enhancing English language teaching skills and knowledge. OPEN aims to improve the quality of English language teaching worldwide, promote cultural exchange, and build a global community of educators and learners.
This workshop explores the potential of U.S. government-funded OPEN online courses as a powerful tool for professional connections and growth. Participants will gain a deep understanding of the OPEN platform and its community of alumni. By examining successful collaborative initiatives, the workshop will demonstrate how leveraging OPEN resources and connecting with alumni can significantly enhance learning experiences. Participants will learn practical strategies for accessing and maximizing OPEN courses, as well as building meaningful connections within the OPEN community. Through mentorship, knowledge-sharing, and collaborative projects, attendees will discover how to effectively integrate OPEN into their professional development journey and achieve their career goals.
Speech is not Enough! introduces the triangle method of teaching English as a second language. Particularly in Viet Nam, where cultural characteristics often hinder a student’s ability to speak English effectively. The two triangles consist of Reading, Writing, Communication and Loud, Clear, Expressive. Speech is not Enough! explores how reading enhances listening skills while allowing students to digest the sublime conversations and dialogues of literary works. Highlighting the pitfalls of TV, YouTube, and film (which often turn students into caricatures of the mundane rather than thinking, thoughtful speakers). Speech is not Enough! focuses on the all-important mechanics of speech (how to make sounds, project sounds, and express sounds). While highlighting writing as a form of speech. Encouraging fiction (poetry, plays, and stories), which allow students the opportunity to express themselves without the instant scrutiny of the listener. Speech is not Enough! makes the case for speaking being the ultimate goal rather than the fodder of the English language learning experience. Once a student has something to say and the means to express themselves, communicative speaking is achievable.
Emotional intelligence and self-efficacy are critical factors that play a crucial role in every person’s life as these elements can help balance between personal fulfillment and career advancement. In education, teachers should also be aware of their own emotions and self-efficacy to effectively support themselves during difficult times. However, the impact of these two factors on teachers' mental health and the effectiveness of classroom instruction has not been thoroughly researched. To explore how emotional intelligence and self-efficacy influence teachers' job satisfaction, this research reviews relevant literature then examines pedagogical strategies to enhance professionalism, adaptability, and teaching philosophies. This paper hopefully will be able to address teachers’ emotional and mental struggles and therefore help them to achieve a higher level of job satisfaction.
The study critically evaluates the impact of corrective feedback within a Teacher-Learner Collaborative Assessment (TLCA) and Content-Based Instruction (CBI) framework on EFL (English as Foreign Language) students' English writing learning. A ten-week experiment with one hundred respondents explores this issue. The participants are divided into three groups, one receives direct corrective feedback, another navigates indirect feedback, and a control group receives none. Measuring the students’ writing performances in different groups, the study aims to assess the combined effectiveness of TLCA and CBI in enhancing their English proficiency. The research findings reveal that corrective feedback within the TLCA and CBI framework significantly promote students’ grammar accuracy. This study proposes an innovative methodology, highlighting comprehensive corrective feedback as a transformative catalyst for grammar development. It suggests a unique module for EFL students, enhancing learners’ proficiency in English grammar. This approach have some implications for a fresh paradigm within EFL writing learning in higher education.
Keywords: teacher-learner collaborative, content-based learning, English writing, corrective feedback, EFL.
In today's globalized and fast-paced world, the demand for professionals equipped not only with technical expertise but also with strong soft skills is ever-increasing. While English language proficiency remains a critical asset, the integration of soft skills such as presentation abilities, teamwork, and critical thinking into language education is essential to prepare students for real-world challenges. This research paper explores the intersection of English language teaching (ELT) and soft skills development, proposing a comprehensive approach that combines language learning with the cultivation of essential interpersonal and cognitive abilities. Through a review of existing literature, case studies, and empirical research, the paper identifies effective strategies and methodologies for embedding soft skills within ELT curricula. The findings suggest that students who engage in integrated learning activities not only improve their language proficiency but also enhance their ability to collaborate, communicate, and think critically in diverse professional and academic settings. This paper concludes with practical recommendations for educators and curriculum developers, emphasizing the need for a holistic teaching approach that aligns language learning with the broader skill set required in the 21st century.
The expansion of English across the globe has necessitated a shift in teaching methodologies to better equip learners in communicating with speakers from various linguistic and cultural backgrounds. In Vietnam, this need is particularly significant as the national goals of language teaching have gradually shifted towards catering to these communicative needs. In response, many teacher preparation programs have been implemented to prepare pre-service teachers to respond to these requirements. While these programs have made progress in fostering positive perceptions, the application of teaching English as an international language (EILT) in the classroom among these teachers remains largely unexplored. To address this gap, this study explores pre-service teachers’ perceptions and their reflections of practices concerning EILT. Using a 4-point Likert-scale questionnaire, the study gathered data from 85 pre-service teachers having participated in EIL courses at a language teacher training university in Hanoi, Vietnam. After that, semi-structured interviews were conducted with a subgroup of seven participants to gather their reflections on their EILT practices. The findings highlight a noticeable disparity between the participants’ perceptions and perceived practices. Although their perceptions were generally aligned with EILT in many respects, the practices demonstrated EILT’s marginal role in their classroom teaching. It further uncovers their underlying reasons, challenges faced and strategies adopted during this transition from theory to practice. This research sheds light on the complexity of practicing EILT in the context of Vietnam, contributing to a potentially widespread issue faced by pre-service teachers in similar contexts. Thus, it carries implications for pre-service teachers, EIL teacher trainers, curriculum designers and language assessment developers.
Keywords: EIL, EILT, pre-service teachers, perceptions, practices
Abstract.
Self-discipline is seen as a key to assisting non-English majored students in conquering the challenging mountain of the English language. It is advised that for their own sake, they should follow a lifelong learning strategy towards this foreign language. The study investigates the ways in which university students consider English a lifelong learning subject, especially those who own self-discipline during the process of language learning at a tertiary institution. The major research method is in-depth interviews with non-English major students attending English courses to figure out their opinions related to the topic of the study. Findings revealed that most of the participants recognized the importance of English on their way to becoming graduates, and postgraduates or to lead successful careers and implement a lifelong learning orientation. The rest took English courses as must-learn ones to fulfill their credits to complete their journeys at university. At the end of the research, pedagogical implications in language teaching and learning are proposed in detail.
Keywords: non-English major students, self-discipline, lifelong learning
This study aims to explore (i) the range of motivational strategies used by teachers, (ii) students' preference, (iii) students’ motivation for learning English, as well as (iv) the relationship between students' motivation and the strategies employed by teachers. The study employed a quantitative research design and utilized clustered sampling to gather data from 353 secondary school students in selected private and public schools in Hanoi, Vietnam. Descriptive and correlational analysis of the collected data suggested that: (1) “Recognize students’ effort” was both the most used strategy by teachers and the most preferred strategy by students, (2) both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation levels of students for learning English were high, and (3) there was a strong link in the relationship between teacher’s use of motivational strategies and students’ motivation. The findings of this study contributed to the existing knowledge on motivation in language learning, specifically within the Vietnamese EFL context. The study also had practical implications for EFL teachers and curriculum developers, facilitating the implementation of instructional practices that enhance motivation and promote successful language learning outcomes.
Keywords: secondary school students, motivational strategies, motivation
Student engagement is a cornerstone of successful learning. While research has extensively explored pedagogical approaches, the specific influence of teacher motivation techniques on students still needs to be studied. This research delves into the intricate connection between teachers' motivational strategies and students' engagement levels in a research methodology course - a "dry” academic subject. A quantitative survey of 141 ULIS-FELTE students was conducted to identify frequently used motivational strategies, assess student engagement across cognitive, emotional, and behavioral dimensions, and examine their correlation. Results indicate that while students valued teacher enthusiasm, the use of humor, casual conversation, and tangible rewards was less prevalent. Students demonstrated above-average engagement overall, yet a subset expressed disinterest and apprehension. The study revealed moderate correlations between specific motivational strategies and student engagement dimensions. This research contributes to understanding how teachers can foster a more engaging learning environment for ULIS-FELTE students, opening avenues for future exploration of additional factors influencing student engagement.
Keywords: motivational strategies, student engagement, research methodology course.
Mobile applications have become popular tools for second language learners to acquire vocabulary. This quasi-experimental study examined the impact of the 4English application on vocabulary development and the attitudes of EFL students at a college in Ho Chi Minh City. Twenty-eight non-English major students were divided into two groups: a control group using traditional vocabulary learning methods and an experimental group using the 4English application alongside classroom instruction. A quantitative approach, employing a pretest-posttest design and a questionnaire for the experimental group, was used. Results indicated that the experimental group developed a significantly larger vocabulary size compared to the control group. Additionally, the study explored the learners' perspectives on the advantages and disadvantages of the 4English application. The findings and their implications for teaching and research are discussed.
One of the forms of language contact in today’s multilingual world is code-switching (CS) which has been widely studied in General English teaching and in English for Specific Purposes (ESP). This paper reports on a case study of CS in an emerging context of one way-immersion education in Vietnam through a Vietnamese teacher of Maths’ reflection and narration from sociolinguistic perspectives. The case reflective narrative study, following a descriptive research design, found that the teacher’s CS practice in her Maths classes was done for numerous reasons: (1) the discrepancies in the Maths curriculums in Vietnamese and in English, (2) the prioritized goals of teaching Maths, (3) the students’ limited knowledge of subject matter (e.g., Maths), (4) the institution’s support for CS (implicit or explicit) and (5) the teacher’s decision to personally sacrifice her own benefits (e.g., a strong desire to improve her English proficiency while teaching Maths by speaking English in class) for the students’ chances to comprehend the Maths lessons if CS is practiced in class. The paper proceeds with the discussion on the role of the mother tongue in one-way immersion education, the stakeholders’ attitudes towards CS in one-way immersion education in Vietnam and the myth about the relationships between teachers’ low English proficiency, lack of teaching experience and their resort to the CS practice in class.
Teaching English vocabulary is crucial for language acquisition, especially among young learners. This study delves into the teaching practices employed by Vietnamese primary school teachers when instructing English vocabulary. The investigation draws on data from semi-structured interviews conducted with three elementary school teachers in Vietnam. The participants underscored the necessity for tailored approaches that cater to individual student needs. Notable effective strategies identified include selectivity in vocabulary teaching, emphasis on pronunciation and word meanings, repetition, the use of visual aids, and interactive games. Participants' perspectives on the characteristics of effective teaching strategies reveal essential attributes such as inclusivity, integrated real-life application, and the judicious use of technology. The study also sheds light on challenges faced in vocabulary acquisition and retention among young learners, such as unfamiliarity with English elements and dealing with large and mixed-ability class sizes. In light of these findings, the study proposes further research avenues exploring the impact of teaching approaches on student motivation, regional variations in vocabulary teaching, and insights from student perspectives. Ultimately, the outcomes of this study contribute to the improvement of English language instruction in Vietnamese primary schools by emphasizing the importance of tailored and engaging approaches along with the thoughtful integration of technology.
Recently, a whole lot of university alumni have complained that what they have previously learned at university (both ESP and EGP courses) is not relevant to their needs at work and is not aligned with current trends. The proposed preliminary study (expected to be done within two months) aims to investigate to what extent they have applied their English skills they have learned at university to their workplace as well as the challenges they have encountered due to the discrepancies between what they have learned at university and specific professional requirements. A qualitative research design will be utilized: one-on-one interviews will be conducted with 10 voluntary graduates working in different industries. The study expects to find out (1) the gaps between the current English language programs at the tertiary level and what is actually needed in the workplace, (2) the challenges and problems in relation to ESP and EGP they have encountered at work and (3) their expectations for adjustments in the English language curriculums so as to address the issue just mentioned. The insights gained from this pilot study might serve as a foundation for a larger-scale study on the real-world relevancy of university English language instruction in diverse professional working environments.
Keywords: English for Specific Purposes (ESP), University English Skills, Workplace Language Skills, Post-graduation Language Application, Language Skills Gap in Employment
Blended learning (i.e., integrated in-person and online learning) has been implemented in the field of language teaching and learning worldwide. In recent years, blended English language courses have also become popular at many higher education institutions in Vietnam. As blended learning is still a rather novel instructional approach in the Vietnamese context, this study, therefore, aimed to investigate how Vietnamese teachers perceive its benefits as well as the challenges that they may encounter when teaching blended English classes at tertiary level. Thirteen English teachers at a public university in Vietnam participated in the study. All participants taught English courses which combined in-person and online teaching to undergraduate students of non-English majors. They completed a questionnaire in which they had to rate, on a five-point Likert scale, their perceived value of blended learning and participated in an individual semi-structured interview. The results showed that the majority of the participants perceived blended learning as helpful in improving their students’ language skills, particularly, their reading skills and vocabulary knowledge. Their interview data showed that they encountered a number of challenges such as increased workload and inadequate technical and pedagogical training in preparing and teaching blended courses. The results suggest that blended learning may be beneficial to the development of tertiary level students’ English skills, and teachers should receive proper training and technical support in the design and implementation of blended English courses.
Engaging Generation Z, the digital natives, requires creative instructional methods. To enhance learning outcomes and experiences for Gen Z students, this presentation looks at integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into English lessons, specifically from the perspective of music composition. It assesses the benefits and drawbacks of utilizing AI in music composition, an approach that stimulates students' creativity and linguistic abilities at the same time. The first part of the presentation defines the traits of Gen Z learners, emphasizing their familiarity with technology and preference for interactive learning environments. The presentation then analyzes the pros and cons of integrating AI in music composition, highlighting how it can increase student engagement and creativity while also acknowledging potential drawbacks such as reduced creativity and over-reliance on technology. Next, using examples of free AI songwriting platforms that help students write and edit lyrics and music for group projects while practicing their English, the presentation provides practical insights. Additionally, it will discuss first-hand classroom experiences using AI tools, emphasizing both successes and challenges. These anecdotes provide a realistic view of the implementation process and its impact on student motivation and learning. Finally, the presentation offers practical advice for English teachers eager to incorporate AI-powered music activities into their curriculum, empowering them to transform their teaching practices.
Key words: Generation Z; Artificial intelligence (AI); Music composition; Language learning; Creative instructional methods
In education, the 5Cs model - Collaboration, Communication, Creativity, Critical Thinking, and Culture - has emerged as a vital framework for enhancing student outcomes. This study examines high school students' perceptions of the 5Cs and explores how the integration of these skills affects their academic performance and overall well-being. Using a mixed-methods approach that combines qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys, the research provides a comprehensive analysis of the 5Cs' impact on teaching and learning English as a foreign language in Nghe An, Vietnam. The findings highlight the importance of embedding these skills into the general education curriculum, particularly within the English language curriculum, to promote holistic development and prepare students for future challenges.
ABSTRACT
Without a doubt, music is a necessity. Since the early years of mankind up to now, it is impossible to deny that music has contributed significantly to human life especially love songs. The paper aims to analyze the conceptual metaphor of love in English and Vietnamese 20th century songs and to find out the similarities and differences between conceptual metaphors of love in English and Vietnamese 20th century songs. We analyzed 240 samples from English and Vietnamese songs in 20th century on the basic of theory of Kovesces and Lakoff about conceptual metaphor. Basing on contrastive analysis theory, eight conceptual metaphors of love in English and Vietnamese 20th century songs have been found and the similarities and the differences of these conceptual metaphors between the two languages have been sorted out. All in all, this study also helps English learners of Vietnamese and Vietnamese learners of English have a better insight into conceptual metaphor of love and helps them learn these foreign languages better. It also provides learners with the knowledge of culture underlying the similarities and dissimilarities in conceptual metaphor in general and in love songs in particular.
Key words: conceptual metaphor, love, songs, metaphorical mapping
This study explores the impact of the flipped classroom model on teaching "Phonetics and Phonology" course to second-year English majors at Vinh University. The research investigates whether this instructional approach can enhance learners' autonomy, improve interaction during class meetings, and boost performance in quizzes. Using both qualitative and quantitative methods, the study involved 331 students who were divided into an experimental group and a control group. The findings indicate that the flipped classroom model significantly improved learners' autonomy, facilitated greater interaction during class meetings, and led to better quiz performance among the experimental group compared to the control group. These results suggest that the flipped classroom model is an effective pedagogical strategy for increasing student engagement and academic success in phonetics and phonology.
This literature review examines the complex interrelation between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation and their combined influence on students' performance outcomes. Initiating from a wide range of educational psychology research, the review explores how these two types of motivation interact to shape students' attitudes, engagement, and overall academic performance. Intrinsic motivation, driven by personal interest and the inherent enjoyment of learning, is often seen as the most sustainable form of motivation. In contrast, extrinsic motivation, which relies on external rewards such as grades or recognition, can provide immediate but sometimes short-lived engagement. This review analyzes key studies that investigate how these motivational forces coexist and affect each other, highlighting cases where extrinsic rewards either complement or undermine intrinsic motivation. The findings suggest that while intrinsic motivation is essential for deep and long-term learning, extrinsic motivation can play a crucial role in initiating student engagement, especially in less intrinsically stimulating tasks. The review also identifies best practices for educators to balance these motivational strategies to enhance overall academic success. By understanding the nuanced relationship between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, educators can better design instructional approaches that foster both immediate engagement and sustained academic interest.
This paper is concerned with the joy of teaching from different perspectives of five EFL in-service teachers in Vietnam and the ways they use to maintain it. Guiding questions that support my inquiry in this paper are the following: What is joy of teaching according to EFL in-service teachers? In what ways do they maintain the joy of teaching? The joy of teaching is subjective and reflects individual experience. It can be changed due to teaching and learning context, teachers’ professional development as well as their various personal issues. Accordingly, the notion of joy in teaching will vary and the ways teachers maintain the joy will adapt to their current circumstances. An insight into EFL teachers’ views and their experience of joy cultivation will bring certain benefits for teaching development as well as the back-ward time for teaching reflection. The findings are predicted to instruct and inspire not only the novice but also the experienced.
Keywords: narrative inquiry, joy of teaching, foreign language, maintain, subjective
As Artificial intelligence (AI) has increasingly permeated language education, its impacts on teacher professional development has become a critical area of inquiry. Although the integration of AI has transformed the instructional methods of language educators, this integration presents both challenges and opportunities that need navigating. This study aims to explore the potential benefits and key difficulties that teachers face when using AI in language teaching. A qualitative research approach was employed, utilizing interviews with a diverse group of 9 teachers from K-12 and higher education settings. The findings reveal numerous opportunities for improving instructional practices and streamlining administrative tasks. However, the study also identified certain obstacles, such as replacement some teaching functions and ethical issues. The findings conclude with a discussion and pedagogical implications for professional development associated with AI for teachers in Vietnam.
Key words: Artificial Intelligence (AI), Teacher Professional Development, Language Education, Challenges, Opportunities
Flipped Classroom has been applied in education worldwide and found effective for teaching and learning of various subjects. This research attempted to investigate some opportunities and difficulties when applying this teaching method in EFL classrooms at high schools in Nghe An province. During teaching and learning process, classroom activities were designed in order to engage students’ self-learning about the subject at home, especially online, and then have discussions on it in class with teacher’s guide. Thoughout the 15 weeks of treatment, questionnaires were distributed, interviews were organised and observation was made to collect the data on teachers and students’ attitutude toward Flipped Classroom activities and how effective they are. The results show that most of the students and teachers had positive perspectives on the application of Flipped Classroom. Based on the results, recommendations for classroom activities to promote the teaching method have been proposed.
Key words: Flipped Classroom, self-learning, EFL, perspective
Agentic engagement is an important construct in the classroom as it is associated with improved learning performance, academic achievement, and motivation. It is also argued that learners’ active and agentic engagement in classroom activities is at the heart of successful learning processes. However, recent empirical research has paid limited attention to the concept of agentic engagement. This study thus set out to explore the dynamics of agentic engagement and its correlation with student learning outcomes in EFL reading classrooms. Data were collected from a sample of 60 EFL students through a mixed method design of questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. Unit tests and progress tests throughout the academic semester were utilized to determine students’ learning outcomes. The findings found that higher levels of agentic engagement are significantly associated with improved reading comprehension.
The study aimed to investigate how English majored students perceived the project-based translation course which was introduced for the first time at foreign languages department, Vinh university. A questionnaire was delivered online to students to elicit information on how they evaluate the course structure and content, learning outcomes and skills development, group work and collaboration. The data were analyzed by means of descriptive statistics. Students’ responses revealed that most of them were positive and satisfied about the course and they showed signs of improvements in their translation skills, group work and collaboration. The study findings were carefully discussed and some practical implications were also made to improve the course.
This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of using Blended learning to improve non-majored students’ listening skills. The technique was applied in an experimental group of 35 students while a controlled group of 41 students was taught without it. A pre-test and a post-test were distributed at the beginning and at the end of the semester to measure all the students listening performance. A questionaire was also used to investigate students’ perceptions toward using Blended Learning in listening class. The findings revealed that the students in experimental group performed better than those in the controlled group. The answers also showed that most of the students in the experimental group have positive attitude toward Blended Learning and more motivated to the listening activities. Based on the findings, some implications were also made for better teaching listening skills to EFL students.
Abstract: Previous studies have attempted to examine pronunciation difficulties encountered by EFL learners. However, little research has focused on the difficulties commonly encountered by university students. This paper set out to explore frequently occurring problems that university EFL may have in English pronunciation learning. The paper also explored the causes of these difficulties. A questionnaire was developed to collect necessary data. The results suggest that the most common problems concern consonants and intonation. It was also found that lack of practice and native language interference are major causes of the problems. Based on the results, recommendations for pronunciation enhancement activities have been proposed.
Keywords: English consonants, English intonation, pronunciation difficulties, pronunciation activities
Nowadays, writing has required much greater depth and breadth and it is time for teachers to study a new teaching method to motivate students in writing classes. Process writing, a form of writing that instructs the reader on completing a specific task through clear, logical steps, has become the main theme in several researches to support student’s writing ability. This paper examines the effects of attempts to process writing on English-majored students at Vinh University. 96 second-year students participated in the study during the Reading and Writing course. A pre-post test and a survey questionnaire were used to collect the data. The results show that process writing positively impacts students’ writing competencies and students have a positive attitude with using process writing in the course. The findings conclude with a discussion and some pedagogical implications for teaching writing in tertiary education.
Keywords: process writing: English-majored students, impact, writing competencies;
Background: Extensive reading involves learners reading texts for enjoyment and to develop reading skills. This case study aimed to enhance EFL students' reading skill through Extensive reading activities over four weeks. It involved five students in English pedagogy from Foreign Language Department. The data were collected from Ielts reading test, students' diaries and extensive reading motivation questionnaire. The Ielts reading test was used to assess the students’ reading abilities, while the ER motivation questionnaire and diaries were employed to explore their motivation toward ER application. The results indicated a moderate improvement in reading skills, with half of the students from experimental groups reporting increased motivation due to the implementation of ER tasks and materials. The findings revealed that students reported their intrinsic motivation, extrinsic academic compliance at the highest, while extrinsic excel to read at the lowest. The study recommended that extensive reading is a potentially effective approach for improving reading comprehension although it requires learners to engage with it over extended periods.
Keywords: Extensive reading, Foreign Language Department students, English reading comprehension.
This study explores the impact of argument mapping on enhancing reading comprehension among English-majored tertiary students, with a focus on argumentative texts. The research involved 125 students over a 10-week period, utilizing the "Skillful 2 Reading and Writing" coursebook as the primary instructional material. Argument mapping, which visually represents the structure of arguments, was integrated into the reading curriculum for the experimental group, while the control group followed the standard curriculum without argument mapping.
Pre- and post-tests were conducted to assess improvements in reading comprehension, particularly in understanding, analyzing, and evaluating argumentative texts. The study also included qualitative data from student feedback and classroom observations to provide deeper insights into the effectiveness of the argument mapping approach. Results demonstrate that students in the experimental group showed significant gains in reading comprehension compared to the control group, particularly in their ability to identify key arguments and assess their validity. These findings suggest that argument mapping can be a valuable tool in improving reading comprehension in EFL contexts. The study concludes with practical recommendations for incorporating argument mapping into reading instruction to better support EFL students' academic success.
Krashen, in his work in the 1980s, emphasized the significance of positive attitudes in language acquisition, suggesting that learners with a positive attitude towards the learning process are more likely to succeed in mastering a foreign language. Clapham (1996) highlighted the role of assessment in shaping learners’ attitudes towards language learning, indicating that well-designed assessments can positively influence students’ atttitudes and engagement. Assessment in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) plays a pivotal role in shaping students’ attitudes and performance. This research delves into the formative and summative assessment factors influencing students’ attitudes at Tay Nguyen University. Based on Gardner (1972) and Macnamara (2014)’s theories, a theoretical framework of assessment and attitudes was used in this descriptive study. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study utilized a questionnaire to collect data from 525 students at Tay Nguyen University. The research explores students’ experiences and perceptions regarding formative and summative assessment. Preliminary findings indicate students’ appreciation of the importance of assessment and a positive correlation between assessment and students’ attitudes. This assessment fosters active learning, self-regulation, and continuous improvement. Moreover, classroom activities, feedback, and assessment fairness have the strongest impacts on students’ learning attitudes. The study also offers some recommendations on assessment to enhance a positive attitude towards English learning among students at Tay Nguyen University in Vietnam.
Keywords: assessment, learning, students’ attitudes.
Since the COVID-19 pandemic, blended learning has become more popular. This mode of learning has been proven effective (Lou et al., 2013; Majeed & Dar, 2022). This study aims to investigate EFL first year students’ perceptions toward blended learning for speaking skill practice. In the experiment, the technique was applied to the experimental group with 47 students. A pre-test and a post-test were conducted to measure all the participants’ speaking performance. A questionnaire was also used to investigate the students’ perceptions toward blended learning for the speaking class. The findings revealed that the students in the experimental group performed better than those in the control group. The data also showed that most of the students in the experimental group have positive attitudes toward blended learning and were more motivated to learning the speaking skill. Based on the findings, some implications were suggested for effective application of blended learning in teaching speaking to EFL learners.
Key words: EFL speaking, blended learning, perceptions, speaking skill, speaking performance
Abstract: Translation is a complex process that involves transforming an original text from one language into another, ensuring the result is coherent and meaningful. This study examines the use of cohesive devices in Vietnamese-to-English translations performed by 4th year English-majored students at a university in Vietnam. In the first place, the paper introduces the theoretical framework for handling cohesive elements, based on Halliday and Hasan's cohesion taxonomy (1976). It also highlights the essential role of cohesive devices as criteria in text linguistics during the translation process. Then, the paper analyzes some translated texts collected from the participants, emphasizing the addition of cohesive devices to achieve coherent translations. Finally, it offers suggestions for techniques and methods that translators can use to achieve coherence in their translation products.
Keywords: cohesive devices, translation, cohesion, coherent.
By drawing on Conceptual Metaphor Theory (CMT), by Lakoff and Johnson, the review synthesizes findings from diverse studies that examine how metaphors are use in tourism. This literature review investigates the use of conceptual metaphors in shaping tourism discourse and enhancing the tourist experience, drawing on key studies within the field. The synthesis reveals a multifaceted understanding about conceptual metaphor. Iritspukhova’s review identifies a significant gap in the empirical study of metaphors within tourism promotional materials, underscoring their importance in cross-cultural communication and marketing strategies. Wang et al. highlight how embodied metaphors shape tourists' experiences within traditional cultural settings, while Angeloni emphasizes the centrality of the journey metaphor in co-creating memorable experiences through storytelling and theming. Despite the prevalence of metaphors in tourism discourse, their specific functions and impacts remain underexplored, particularly in areas such as sustainable tourism governance and community-based tourism practices. This review not only underscores the critical role of metaphors in enriching the tourism experience but also identifies key gaps and proposes avenues for future research, particularly in understanding the nuanced functions of metaphors in global tourism advertising.
This study examines the effects of reading English comics on language skills, focusing on pragmatic knowledge and word choice in speaking tests. Research questions addressed whether reading English comics improves pragmatic knowledge and enhances word choice. Employing both qualitative and quantitative methods, the study involved 130 pre-intermediate students aged 13-15 from Pogo English Center. Participants were divided into an experimental group and a control group. Results showed that the experimental group, which engaged with English comics, performed better in pragmatic test quizzes—demonstrating improved understanding of conversational norms, nonverbal communication, cultural context, humor, and idiomatic expressions. Additionally, this group also exhibited superior performance in speaking tests with regard to word choice. These findings suggest that integrating English comics into language learning can significantly enhance both pragmatic and lexical skills.
Keywords: Effect; comics; pragmactic; lexical skills
Recent studies have focused on multimodality to enhance the understanding and application of foreign language teaching materials. This approach underscores the importance of exposing foreign language learners to multimodal texts as they acquire the target language. The present paper reports initial findings from an investigation into English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners' perceptions of multimodal materials and their role in improving student English language proficiency. A sample of 20 university EFL students participated in a questionnaire designed to assess their views on multimodal texts, including their perceived usefulness and benefits, as well as the impacts on leaners’ comprehension and language proficiency development. Additionally, in-depth interviews were conducted to gain a more nuanced understanding of learners' experiences with multimodal materials. The findings are intended to provide insights for more effective integration of multimodal materials into EFL instruction.
The realm of higher education is actively embracing a variety of educational innovations and professional development programs to enhance teachers' expertise. The notion of teacher change, as enhanced by teacher professional development, is gaining traction globally, signifying a collective aspiration to advance educational reform through targeted teacher growth. Given the encouraging policies on teacher professional development, it is crucial to consider teachers' voices on how such professional development initiatives influence their professional evolution. The present study utilized a questionnaire to gather both quantitative and qualitative insights from eighteen EFL teachers from a university in Vietnam regarding their changes following their participation in teacher professional development. The findings reveal that professional development has fostered multifaceted changes within the teachers' cognitive, affective, and behavioral realms. These teachers have noted shifts in their understandings, thoughts, behaviors, and feelings regarding their teaching and learning, with the majority reporting positive outcomes. Such improvements suggest that professional development is instrumental in enhancing teachers' understanding, practices, and sentiments about their profession. The study underscores the significant role of teacher professional development in catalyzing educational progress.
Key words: teacher change, professional development, EFL teachers' perspectives
ELT teachers’ professional development is a topic that garners significant attention in the academic world. In order to provide teachers with appropriate support for their development, it is of immense importance to be able to get insights into problems that they are facing. Online communities of practices have been growing in popularity as places where professionals of similar interests can benefit from mutual assistance, sharing their authentic concerns and seeking advice from peers. With the use of inductive content analysis, the current study aims to investigate the prevalent concerns of ELT teachers by systematically analyzing all relevant posts in a Facebook group of ELT practitioners which is based in Vietnam. The Facebook group was established in 2021 and has rapidly expanded to more than 23,500 members by August 2024. The results are expected to enlighten related stakeholders about common challenges encountered by ELT teachers during their teaching practice, thereby laying the groundwork for tailored training programs for both prospective and practicing ELT educators.
Keywords: ELT teachers' concerns, online communities of practice, professional development
The flipped classroom method was applied as an innovative teaching tool and creative approach within English for Specific Purposes classes at Foreign Trade University – HCMC Campus to enhance learners’ motivation and improve the teaching and learning process. The survey questionnaire was built to collect data in a structured manner, focusing on the study’s quantitative and qualitative features. The research findings revealed that the flipped classroom method brought both positive and negative outcomes, including more efficient mastery of English language learning materials, strengthen planning of in-class and out-of-class activities, and chances for additional research on covered topics in higher educational institutions.
Keywords: COVID-19 pandemic, English for Specific Purposes, flipped classroom method, innovative method of ESP teaching and learning, higher education
This action research aimed to explore the effectiveness of an interactive listening process, integrating both top-down and bottom-up strategies, to improve the listening skills of second-year English-majored students at Vinh University. The top-down approach emphasized students' ability to utilize background knowledge and contextual cues, while the bottom-up process focused on recognizing individual sounds and words. The study involved 80 students who participated in pre-test and post-test assessments to evaluate their listening comprehension before and after the intervention. The research findings revealed significant challenges that students encountered with the interactive process, particularly in integrating background knowledge with the recognition of linguistic elements. Despite these difficulties, the post-test results showed a marked improvement in listening skills, indicating that the interactive approach effectively enhanced comprehension. These results suggested that employing top-down and bottom-up strategies in tandem can lead to substantial gains in listening proficiency. This study contributes valuable insights into the teaching of listening skills in English language education, particularly for students at the tertiary level.
In the process of teaching English to sophomores at Vinh University, many students are still in the confusion of pronouncing English minimal pairs and as a result, mispronunciation occurs. With the aim at promoting student’s English pronunciation, the study was conducted. 107 English-majored students participated in the study. This is qualitative research whose data were collected through interviews, Story-making and self-recording which reflected their pronunciation ability. The results show that students are very interested and creative in making up funny stories including minimal sound pairs which they are often confused. Ultimately, story-making and self-recording help students be aware of confusing minimal pairs, avoid mispronouncing them, thus students become more confident in speaking English. Some implications have also been suggested in hope that teachers of English, especially school teachers will have remarkable insights into the role of story-inventing and self-recording activities to enhance learners’ pronunciation in English classes.
Key words: pronunciation, minimal pairs, story-making, self-recording, school teachers of English
This study investigates the effects of extensive reading on EFL university students’ language proficiency development. An extensive program was integrated in the usual English programs at two universities in Central Vietnam. The participants were twelve groups of students following the programs. Six of these groups were randomly assigned to be the control groups and the other six as the treatment groups. During the experiment, the treatment groups engaged in 100 minutes of extensive reading per week using English materials appropriate for their proficiency level while the control groups followed intensive reading activities. Pre-tests and post-tests were used to measure the participants’ language proficiency. The results indicated that the treatment groups outperformed the control groups on the post-tests. This suggests that engagement in extensive reading facilitates EFL learners’ English proficiency development.
Key words: Extensive reading, language proficiency, language skills, EFL university students
There is growing concern regarding the high lexical demands imposed by high-stakes English exams on high school students in Vietnam. This study seeks to critically analyze the English graduation exam papers from 2021 to 2023, with a focus on their lexical content. Using the Compleat Lexical Tutor corpus tool, the lexical profiles of these exams are meticulously examined, revealing the distribution of word types, tokens, and word families across various frequency bands. The study also delves into the aspects of word knowledge assessed by these exams, including form-meaning recognition, idioms, and phrasal verbs, and evaluates the overall difficulty of the test items. The findings reveal that the lexical demands in the national exams are inconsistent across the examined years, with a predominant emphasis on high-frequency words and recognition-based knowledge. This raises concerns about the exams' ability to fully assess students' vocabulary breadth and depth, particularly for those with higher proficiency levels. The analysis also points to inadequacies in the design of distractors and test questions, further questioning the exams' effectiveness in differentiating between various proficiency levels. The study concludes by offering recommendations to improve the exams' design, advocating for a more balanced approach that better reflects the complexities of vocabulary knowledge. These suggestions aim to enhance the validity and fairness of the exams, ensuring they provide a more accurate assessment of students' lexical competencies across different proficiency levels.
Key words: vocabulary assessment; corpus analysis
Extracurricular activities contribute to developing well-rounded students with adequate knowledge and skills. For the English module, extracurricular activities are one of the measures that contribute to increasing practicality and creating a favorable environment for students to improve their English learning. The study explores Youth Union leader's and students' perceptions and expectations regarding the development of the English learning environment through extracurricular activities organized by the Youth Union at four universities in Nghe An. A 68-item questionnaire was sent to 282 students from 4 universities in Nghe An and an open-ended interview was conducted with Youth Union leaders on practical experience in implementing extracurricular programs. The results show that Youth Union leaders and students were well aware of the importance of these activities and also pointed out the challenges they encountered as well as the expectations for the activities in focus. From the above research results, the article offers some recommendations for Youth Union leaders at all levels and schools with the aim of improving the English learning environment through extracurricular activities in tertiary contexts in Nghe An.
The flipped classroom has increasingly become popular in education due to its potential to enhance student learning autonomy while maximizing classroom time for practical activities. This report presents the study of students’ perspectives on the effectiveness of the flipped classroom model applied to an Interpreting course at Vinh University. Surveys and classroom observations were used to gather information about students' attitudes, levels of involvement, and performance. The findings indicate that students generally viewed flipped interpreting classrooms favorably. While some aspects still require close attention, the flipped classroom approach was remarked as a viable teaching strategy for interpreter education. It significantly improved student engagement, fostered a deeper understanding of course material, and enhanced practical interpreting skills. Additionally, it developed their higher-order thinking skills and improved their psychological quality and adaptability. The results also suggest broader pedagogical implications for educators to effectively implement the flipped classroom model in interpreting teaching.
Organizing group presentations in class for students is a commonly-used teaching method, particularly in higher educational context to engage graduates in an active and hands-on way of absorbing abstract pragmatic knowledge in the pragmatics course. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the alignment and discrepancies between learners' and teachers' perspectives on group presentations in a Pragmatics course at Faculty of English, Hanoi Pedagogical University 2 in Vinh Phuc, Vietnam. The authors conducted a minor study via questionnaire surveys on 130 pragmatic junior students and four experienced teachers in teaching Pragmatics. Key findings revealed a range of matches and mismatches. While majority of students and teachers recognize the undeniable values of group presentations for enhancing pragmatic competence, self-study skills and critical thinking skills, and fostering an active learning and teaching process, they are often concerned about unequal participation, arguments in teamwork and group dynamics as well as gaining a comprehensive and thorough of pragmatics knowledge. This research seemingly contributes to the broader understanding of collaborative learning and teaching in language education and offers practical implications for curriculum design and instructional practices.
Keywords: Group presentation, Matches and mismatches, Students, Teachers, Perspectives
Previous studies have attempted to investigate the effectiveness of self-recordings for individual speaking performance. However, little research has focused on the efficacy of this technique when used in group work activities. In this study, self-recording activities were assigned to a group of 45 non-English majors at a university in Vietnam. The control group, consisting of 48 students, followed the same English program but did not perform any self-recording tasks. A pre-test and a post-test were used to measure the students' speaking performance. Additionally, a survey was distributed to the participants, and observations were made throughout the 15-week treatment period. Furthermore, interviews were conducted at the end of the experiment. The results reveal that the treatment group gained greater improvement in speaking performance compared to the control group and had positive attitudes towards the self-recording activities. Based on the findings, some implications were proposed for the effective application of this technique in teaching the speaking skill.
Key words: speaking, self-recording, group self-recording, self-recording tasks
Group writing, as a collaborative learning strategy, has shown potential in fostering student motivation and enhancing their writing skills. However, within the context of English language teaching in Vietnam, little research has focused on the use of this strategy with EFL university students. The primary objective of this study is to assess the effectiveness of group writing in improving writing ability among second-year students. In the experiment, the treatment group engaged in group writing activities while the control group were assigned individual writing tasks. A pre-test and post-test were used to measure the participants’ writing performance. The results indicated that the treatment group outperformed the control group on the post-test. Based on the findings, actionable recommendations on techniques and procedures that can be employed to optimize group writing practices have been proposed.
Key words: EFL writing, group writing, writing performance, writing ability
Abstract
This research aims to provide empirical evidence on the impact of the freewriting approach on EFL students’ writing ability. The study involved 95 freshmen at Vinh University, who were enrolled in the standard English program. One class was randomly selected as the control group, while the experimental group practiced freewriting regularly over a specified period. Data were collected through pre- and post-tests to measure changes in writing ability. The findings demonstrate that the freewriting approach significantly enhances the writing skills of EFL learners, improving their fluency, lexical variety, and overall writing quality. Additionally, students reported increased motivation and reduced anxiety towards writing tasks. These results suggest that integrating freewriting into EFL curricula can be an effective instructional strategy for English language teachers, providing practical implications for enhancing EFL writing curricula and student outcomes.
Key words: Freewriting, EFL (English as a Foreign Language),Writing ability,Writing fluency, Writing pedagogy,Writing assessment.
Educational intervention
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Implementation of PBL model in academic English language courses: a case study at a university in Vietnam
Author: Minh Vo Thi Hong
Abstract
Project-Based Learning is one of the most effective methods in Communicative Language Approach. It has been adopted in academic English language courses by the end of which students’ results are assessed through projects they are required to accomplish at Vinh university for several years. Apart from evident benefits this educational approach has brought about such as teamwork skills, leadership skills, critical thinking skills, ICT skills, etc, the implementation of this model in academic English language courses has exposed challenges for both students and lecturers. This research aims at exploring primary constraints affecting PBL adoption in academic English language courses at Vinh university. A survey questionnaire and interviews have been used to collect data from 10 teachers and 100 English-majored students who have experienced in such courses. The results show that there have been a number of limitations linked to students’ English proficiency and autonomy, workload, assessment, learning resources. Based on research results, specific recommendations and proposals have been suggested so that the adoption of PBL approach in academic English language courses at tertiary level will be more effective and help to develop students’ abilities comprehensively.
Key words: PBL model, programme learning outcomes (PLO), Course learning objectives (CLO), students’ autonomy, students’ proficiency, workload, assessment,
Many researchers have confirmed the profound impact of extensive reading on students' English language skills (listening, speaking, reading, writing). Therefore, extensive reading and translation competence are supposed to be interrelated. Our paper aimed to investigate the influence of extensive reading on English-Vietnamese translation skills among English-majored students at Vinh University. Seventy-four third-year students were divided into two groups: an experimental group involved in extensive reading activities and a control group following a traditional class. A pretest and a post-test assessed each group's translation skills. After a 14-week intervention, the results showed that the experimental group improved their post-test scores considerably in their English-Vietnamese translation compared to the control group. These suggested that extensive reading positively influences translation skills and constitutes a valuable pedagogical tool in the English language learning program to enhance the students' vocabulary acquisition, text understanding, cultural immersion and linguistic transfer. NDB
With the globalization, cultural competence plays a crucial part alongside language proficiency; therefore, the integration of cultural elements in the EFL classrooms has become important. Previous studies have attempted to examine the importance of culture and ways to integrate it into the teaching procedure. However, little research has focused on how university non-English majored students perceive cultural aspects. This research aims to investigate non-English majored students' attitudes toward the integration of cultural factors into EFL classrooms at university. A mixed-method approach was used, including a survey which was distributed among 123 first-year students, observation throughout the 15 weeks of treatment, and interviews at the end of the semester. The results suggest that most of the students have positive perspectives on the presentation of cultural features and find themselves more motivated to learn English. Based on the results, recommendations for classrooms activities to promote teaching culture have been proposed.
Key words: culture, cultural factors, non-English majored, university English program
In today's globalized world, the importance of English teaching has escalated significantly. Embracing the mantra of "learning to know, learning to do, learning to live together, and learning to be," the Vietnamese Ministry of Education and Training has incorporated cultural education into English curricula for students across various levels, especially those in universities. Nonetheless, an investigation involving a questionaire and observations administered to 4 lecturers and 4 classes with 76 students at Vinh University in Nghean province revealed a lack of emphasis on integrating intercultural aspects into English teaching. The results show that many teaching plans of teachers have integrated cultural teaching into both lesson objectives and the teaching process, however, this integration is not fully implemented. This study aims to tackle this issue by effectively combining cultural education with English teaching, thereby nurturing university students' multicultural communication abilities.
This paper explores the integration of intercultural communication (ICC) principles into English language teaching (ELT) to address stereotypes, with a focus on gender roles in household chores. Classroom stereotypes can limit students' cultural understanding and critical thinking. To counter this, the study uses a mixed-method approach, combining qualitative and quantitative data to design and evaluate lesson plans that merge language learning with discussions on cultural assumptions. A core element is a 1.5-hour English lesson designed for low upper intermediate students in a summer camp, aimed at challenging the stereotype that “housework is gender-specific”. This lesson is designed to achieve language objectives while encouraging students to critically examine gender norms. Piloted in three classrooms, data were collected through pre- and post-lesson surveys, student reflections, and teacher observations. Survey data measure shifts in students' attitudes toward gender roles, while reflections and observations offer deeper insights into their critical thinking and intercultural competence. Preliminary findings suggest that students who participated in the lesson developed a greater awareness of gender-related stereotypes and demonstrated enhanced critical thinking skills. This paper will present these results, discussing both the statistical analysis of survey data and thematic analysis of student reflections. It also offers practical strategies for integrating ICC into teaching practices and designing ELT materials that challenge stereotypes and promote cultural understanding.
Key words: intercultural communication; material design; stereotypes; gender roles.
Technological development and the effects of multimedia and virtual spaces on learners’ lives make educational institutions and educators explore new tools and strategies to learn the target language. Podcasts provide content available on the Internet and can become an influential teaching strategy that may enhance the teaching–learning process of EFL. This study aims to investigate the effect of audio podcasts on undergraduate students’ EFL linguistic competence. A sample of seventy-eight students was randomly distributed into a control and an experimental group during a semester at Foreign Trade University - HCMC. As instruments for data collection, the grades got from different skills in the pre and post-tests and different task performance scores were analysed in both groups. The methodological framework is defined as a quasi-experimental design that gives quantitative data. The results show that the hypothesis the creation and use of podcasts are beneficial for improving EFL linguistic competence, especially speaking and listening skills. Practical implications aimed at organising English language classes to enhance EFL proficiency are recommended for higher educational institutions.
Keywords: Podcasts, English as a foreign language, Linguistic competence, higher educational institutions
Extensive reading (ER) is believed by many educators and researchers as an effective means in improving students’ performances. This action research aimed to examine the impacts of ER strategies on EFL students’ English reading and writing abilities. The study involved 35 university students in an English reading and writing class. The research was conducted through 3 cycles in 3 months. The data were collected from a questionnaire, follow-up interviews, students’ diaries and classroom observation. The findings indicated that participants rated ER as beneficial for improving their background knowledge and linguistic knowledge. They were also motivated towards reading in terms of reading frequency and time duration. The test scores of the final test improved significantly, compared to other classes. From the results, many pedagogical implications were put forth for enhancing the quality of English learning and teaching process in EFL context.
Project-Based Learning (PBL) is a teaching approach that encourages learning by actively engaging students in real-world, personally meaningful projects. The inclusion of project sections in most English textbooks approved by the Ministry of Education and Training in Vietnam is clear evidence of the application of PBL. However, not all teachers are fully prepared to plan and conduct project-based lessons. This workshop will briefly discuss the benefits and challenges of PBL and explore its application in teaching English at primary schools in Vietnam. Important guiding questions and basic steps for implementing PBL will be provided. Participants will also have the opportunity to engage in several hands-on activities related to planning and conducting a PBL lesson for primary school students. By the end of the workshop, participants are expected to feel more confident in implementing PBL in their classrooms.
Key words: Project-based learning, primary schools, benefits, challenges, hands-on activities
The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is ushering in a new era of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) education, with a particular emphasis on transforming self-assessment practices within the flipped classroom model. This mixed-methods research delves into the perceptions of 36 second-year EFL students at Vinh University, Vietnam, regarding the utilization of Quizizz AI as a self-assessment tool in a flipped classroom environment. Through a combination of questionnaires and interviews, the study explores students' experiences, perceived advantages, and challenges associated with employing Quizizz AI for self-assessment purposes. The findings underscore a predominantly positive outlook among students towards Quizizz AI. Particularly, the results value its capacity to provide immediate feedback, facilitating a deeper understanding of course content, and allowing students to monitor their progress effectively. Furthermore, the platform's intuitive interface and engaging features contribute significantly to their positive experience. However, the research also sheds light on certain challenges, such as occasional technical difficulties, limitations in the variety of question types available, and a desire for more comprehensive and diverse feedback options. This study serves as a valuable contribution to the expanding body of knowledge on the integration of AI-powered tools in EFL education. It offers practical insights for educators aiming to implement Quizizz AI strategically within flipped classrooms to enhance self-assessment practices and foster improved student learning outcomes. The research underscores the potential of Quizizz AI as a valuable tool for empowering EFL learners to take ownership of their learning journey and achieve greater academic success.
The research community in Vietnam has recently been unsettled by scandals related to the lack of research integrity among certain individuals, which have sparked a renewed emphasis on this crucial topic. This interactive workshop offers a thorough exploration of research integrity, concentrating on the fundamental principles and practices of conducting research responsibly and ethically. Participants will delve into key areas such as ethical research design, proper data handling, and conflict of interest management. In addition, the workshop will cover research integrity training frameworks applied by educational institutions and provide an overview of relevant training courses on the issue. In the following part, an introduction to popular communities of practice dedicated to research integrity will be presented. At the end of the workshop, participants will be engaged in a collaborative problem-solving activity, addressing real-world scenarios. This session is tailored for researchers who aim to enhance their practices and promote a trustworthy and transparent research environment.
The advent of machine translation (MT) and generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) has posed significant challenges for English for Academic Purposes (EAP) instruction given its ability to instantly produce text in an academic register across any genre or discipline through a simple natural language prompt. Studies have already shown that GenAI use is difficult to automatically detect (Cingillioglu, 2023), while accompanying citations, references and even content may be factually incorrect (or ‘hallucinated’, Alkaissi & McFarlane, 2023). EAP students may also over rely on generative AI at the expense of authentically acquiring the requisite research and composition skills required to succeed in academia (Zirar, 2023). At the same time, GenAI applications have the potential to fundamentally change the way that EAP is learned and taught, as students turn to this technology to support (or self-regulate) their learning where traditional EAP support falls short.
This paper therefore draws on self-determination theory (Deci & Ryan, 2015) as the theoretical framework for understanding students’ motivations in this space. This presentation reports preliminary findings from a larger study, which adopts a mixed-methods approach to explore students’ use of MT and GenAI for EAP, comparing how students in both English as a second language (ESL) (i.e., Australia) and English as a foreign language (EFL) contexts (i.e., Hong Kong, Vietnam) use MT and GenAI in order to self-regulate their EAP learning through human-machine collaboration. Methods adopted include a survey modified from Xia et al. (2022) together with an interview protocol on self-regulation through technology (Du & Alm, 2024), triangulating these methods to reveal both quantitative and qualitative insights. Initial findings indicate a complex relationship between students’ use of MT/GenAI tools for EAP and students’ self-regulated motivational requirements.
Teacher Professional Identity and Professional Learning: A Self-Narrative
Abstract
The exploration of how Vietnamese EFL teachers engage in professional learning and the factors that drive their learning remains an under-researched area. In this presentation, I share my personal narrative as a high school EFL teacher navigating the complexities of teaching in a rural Vietnamese setting. My journey reflects the intricate interplay between professional identity and professional learning, highlighting how the former shapes the latter. This self-narrative is structured around three interrelated components: story, motivation, and telling. Through these components, I recount the challenges I faced in my teaching career and the strategies I employed to overcome them. My story offers insights into the role of professional identity in fostering resilience, adaptability, and continuous learning. While deeply personal, I believe my experiences resonate with many teachers facing similar circumstances, providing them with valuable perspectives for their own professional journeys. Additionally, this narrative aims to inform teacher educators and educational administrators about the importance of recognizing and supporting the unique challenges and developmental needs of teachers working in under-resourced environments. By sharing my experiences, I hope to contribute to the broader discourse on teacher professional identity and learning, promoting more sophisticated and contextually informed methods for teacher development in Vietnam and beyond.
This study investigates the effectiveness of the 5-E Model in enhancing listening skills among non-English major students at Vinh University. The 5-E Model (Engage, Explore, Explain, Elaborate, Evaluate) was used to teach listening skills in an English as a Foreign Language (EFL) context. A mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative data, was employed to assess the impact of this Model. A total of 67 non-English major students participated in the study. The pretest and posttest measures were used to quantify improvements in listening skills. The pretest evaluated students' baseline listening skills, while the posttest calculated their performance after receiving instruction based on the 5-E Model. Qualitative feedback from student reflections and teachers' observations was analyzed to provide insights into the research. The results indicated significant improvement in the student's listening skills, demonstrating that the 5-E Model is an effective pedagogical tool for enhancing the listening proficiency of non-English major students.
In the digital revolution, one of the enormous challenges educators and teachers have confronted is the integration of technology into English classrooms to make use of its great potential. Educators and teachers must facilitate students' engagement with the global English language culture by offering ample opportunities for language interaction via technological means. In today's context of highschool education in Vietnam, the application of AI-powered technology in language teaching is being strongly encouraged to support students in learning English, particularly in writing skills—a skill that requires a significant amount of external assistance. In the realm of writing instruction, teachers could leverage applications to identify grammatical errors, spelling mistakes, and vocabulary usage, as well as to assess students' work comprehensively. In other words, AI plays a transformative role in teaching writing by providing real-time feedback, correcting grammar, spelling, and style, and offering personalized learning experiences. It helps students identify and rectify errors quickly, making the writing process more efficient. AI tools can analyze writing patterns, suggest improvements, and adapt lessons to individual learning needs. Additionally, AI enhances teacher efficiency by automating routine tasks like grading and feedback, allowing educators to focus on more in-depth instruction. In other words, Artificial intelligence (AI) help enhances the quality of student training by utilizing extensive data systems, enabling learners to track their daily progress and constantly updating the emerging trends and challenges posed by AI in every aspect of life. This article offers a comprehensive outlook on the application of AI in the instruction of writing skills, elucidating its advantages, drawbacks, and critical considerations for its deployment in English teaching and learning. Furthermore, this article proposes strategies to assist English teachers in effectively integrating AI into their pedagogical practices for teaching writing skills.
Keywords: Artificial Intelligent; AI; English teaching; writing skills
Artificial Intelligence in foreign language teaching has revolutionized traditional pedagogical methods. This study examines the efficiency of AI tools by comparing pre-test and post-test scores of the third-year students of the Foreign Language Department of Vinh University utilizing these technologies. Participants included 80 students divided into two groups: the first used AI-enhanced learning platforms, and the other followed common teaching methods. Pre-test assessments measured standard proficiency in the target language, while post-test evaluations calculated improvement after a 15-week intervention. Results showed a significant increase in post-test scores for the AI group compared to the control group. The study confirmed the effectiveness of AI tools in enhancing vocabulary, grammar, and speaking skills. These findings suggest that AI technologies can provide learners with efficient and engaging experiences.
Teaching practicum is one of the most significant components of teacher education programs providing pre-service EFL teachers with valuable experience and insights into teaching in a real-life context. For pre-service teachers, professional development during the practicum phase is particularly crucial since it offers immediate feedback and opportunities for reflection. By integrating reflective practices such as journaling, pre-service teachers can critically analyze their experiences, identify areas for improvement, and better prepare themselves for their future roles in education. This paper reveals the initial findings of an investigation into pre-service EFL teachers’ perceptions about writing reflective journals during the teaching practicum and its effectiveness in promoting their future professional development. The participants were 25 pre-service EFL teachers who followed the English language teaching practicum course. They were invited to participate in the pre-survey and then post-survey to measure the improvement of evaluating and teaching skills among the participants after six weeks of conducting reflection based on the researcher’s guideline. The questionnaire was designed to examine pre-service EFL teachers’ opinions about reflective journal writing about practical experience in real classroom settings during teaching practicum, reflection skill and its impact on their teaching skills. After each week, in-depth interviews were conducted with 3 random teacher candidates to gain a deeper understanding into their attitudes towards reflective journal writing, focusing on their real experiences and the perceived professional development in terms of evaluating and teaching skills from this hands-on training. Finally, implications of the results of the study for writing reflective journals in teacher education were also highlighted.
Key words: Teaching practicum, pre-service EFL teachers, professional development, writing reflective journals, teaching skills, teacher education.
Extensive reading has been recognized as an alternative method to develop reading fluency. However, within the context of English language teaching in Vietnam, there has not been much research that examines the benefits of this method for university students. This study aims to explore the effects of extensive reading on EFL university students’ reading comprehension and reading rate. The data were collected through an experiment conducted over a 15-week period. The participants were students following English programs at a university in Vietnam. Five groups were randomly assigned to be the control groups and another four to be the treatment groups. A pre-test and a post-test were used to measure the participants’ reading improvement. During the experiment, the treatment groups engaged in approximately 100 minutes of extensive reading, using English stories suitable to their vocabulary levels, while the control groups were given intensive reading activities. The results revealed significant increases in both reading comprehension and reading rate among the treatment groups. The findings have highlighted the benefits of integrating extensive reading into English curricula and emphasized the importance for educators and students to recognize its role in enhancing English language learning.
Key words: Extensive reading, reading comprehension, reading rate, EFL reading fluency
Extensive reading (ER) has been proved effective for EFL reading fluency development (Waring, 2006; Nation & Tran, 2002; 2014; Day, 2015). While previous studies have tried to investigate the impact of ER on reading speed and comprehension (Tran, 2012; Nation & Tran, 2014) and vocabulary knowledge (Ateek, 2021), little research has examined its impact on English proficiency. This research aimed to investigate how ER affects university EFL learners’ English language skills. To collect the data, a pre-test and post-test were distributed to an experimental group of 36 students and a control group of 39 students at the beginning and the end of the semester to measure the effectiveness of an ER program. In every week during the treatment, the experimental group were allowed to choose books to read for almost an hour after doing some intensive reading activities. Meanwhile, the control group spent both periods of 50 minutes doing intensive reading activities weekly. The results show that the experimental group achieved better results on the English language proficiency test than the control group. Based on the findings, some implications were suggested for teachers who are looking for methods to help their EFL learners develop English language proficiency.
Keywords: extensive reading, English proficiency, reading fluency development, EFL reading
This case study explores the impact of extrinsic motivation on the task engagement of non-English majored university students in Vietnam. With a focus on how external rewards—such as grades, recognition, and tangible incentives—influence student behavior, the research aims to understand the extent to which these factors drive student participation and completion of academic tasks in the classroom. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study combines quantitative data from surveys with qualitative insights from student interviews to provide a nuanced understanding of the role of extrinsic motivation. The findings reveal that the type of rewards in which students gain extra points after each task fulfilment can maximize students’ activiness compared to the other ones as according to them good grades directly affect their final academic results. However, while extrinsic rewards can effectively increase short-term engagement, they may not always lead to sustained motivation or deep learning. The study also identifies potential drawbacks, such as reduced intrinsic motivation and over-reliance on rewards, which can negatively impact students' long-term academic development. The research concludes with recommendations for educators on how to balance extrinsic and intrinsic motivational strategies to foster a more engaging and supportive learning environment. This study contributes to the broader discourse on motivation in education, offering valuable insights for improving teaching practices in Vietnamese higher education and beyond.
Flipped learning has been on the rise as a necessity for many educators in recent years, including ESL/EFL teachers. Most of the research has addressed how students perceive this method of teaching in general, however, EFL students have not been explored as much as they should have been in light of its importance. This study aims to investigate EFL undergraduates' experiences and perceptions of the flipped learning model. To collect data, a questionnaire and a semi-structured interview were conducted for 148 EFL undergraduate students at Vinh University. The results show that the EFL students have a certain amount of experience in applying flipped learning approach in the EFL classroom, also, they have an awareness of the benefits that this method can bring to them. Despite the inevitable limitations, such as inappropriate learning materials and limited technological support, flipped learning appears to be a beneficial approach for EFL students to improve academic performance, increase motivation and active participation, and cultivate active learning habits. This suggests that the flipped learning model can be more effectively utilized for EFL undergraduate education in Vietnam.
The organization of Theme and Rheme in texts has received considerable attention in recent years since it serves as an index to the text quality (Fries, 1981; Martin, 1992; and Saeed, Karim & Mughal, 2021). This research explores the insights concerning the relationship between Theme – Rheme structure derived from the theory of Systemic Functional Grammar (Halliday, 1985; Bloor & Bloor, 1992; and Belmonte &McCabe, 1999) and its cross-referential links to the text coherence. In this study, the corpus consisting of 30 essays collected from a class of third-year students majoring in English, was analyzed using both quantitative and qualitative methods. The results demonstrate problems related to thematization as inappropriate theme placement, over-use of “There” and “It” in the theme selection, empty rheme, non-constant progression, and ambiguous references in themes. The analysis also enables us to uncover the detrimental effects of such misuses on the text coherence, including: (1). breaking cohesive ties, (2). impeding textual unity, (3). introducing irrelevant information. Pedagogical implications on Theme - Rheme construct in teaching and learning of L2 writing are also reported.
People’s Police College II (PPC II) is one of the training facilities with the mission of training highly qualified human resources to meet the mission requirements of the police force in the new situation. That is why administrators and teachers at PPC II are always interested in improving the quality of English teaching and learning for students. In the current period, the English teaching and learning environment at PPC II is undergoing positive changes such as the application of new teaching methods, increased use of information technology, and expansion of international cooperation. Research on “The role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications in English language teaching: Teachers’ perspective” is necessary to improve the quality of teaching and learning English, contributing to training human resources for the People’s Police Force in the new context. Consequently, this study focused on surveying the teachers’ perspectives on AI applications in English language teaching. In addition, by conducting this survey, we hope to discover the teachers’ difficulties and propose solutions to overcome the challenges of using AI. Based on the results obtained from the data analysis, the author explored two findings in this study. First, the collected data showed that teachers understood and implemented AI in teaching English regardless of obstacles. Second, challenges that affect the AI applicability are shown. Finally, the suggestions and recommendations for teachers and principals to promote AI implementation more effectively, as well as encourage teachers to exploit the benefits of AI to improve English teaching effectively, and simultaneously ensure compliance with the police sector’s specific regulations.
Keywords: perspective, teachers, AI application, challenges, suggestions.
In recent years, the studies on the use of multimedia in teaching English to help motivate learners’ participation and cooperation in learning foreign languages have been popular among educational researchers in the world and Viet Nam. However, whether these innovative activities really enhance students’ competence in communication in the central of Vietnam like in Vinh city has not been fully investigated by researchers. Therefore, this paper introduces a study on the use of multimedia of the first year students at Vinh University, academic year 2023-2024. It was an experimental design that can work on how significant is the use of multimedia in teaching English. In this study, this kind of design was used not only to work out the effectiveness of using multimedia in teaching English but also on the comparison between it and the traditional approach which are applied nowadays.
Scenario-based assessment (SBA) has been recently favorably employed for its multiple merits. SBA approach is claimed to offer a more purposeful, realistic, authentic, and culturally-sensitive assessment context, which also helps to enhance assessees’ contextualized problem-solving skills and integrated language skills (Prasetyo, 2021, Kunna et al, 2022). Numerous studies have addressed the use of scenario-based assessment in assessing language competences (Zhang et al, 2018; Gou et al, 2020; Kunnan et al, 2022), and professional competences, such as language assessment literacy (Prasetyo, 2021; Sarab & Rahmani, 2022). This study aims to examine the feasibility of SBA utilization in assessing English language teaching competence of pre-service teachers. In particular, frameworks and principles of SBA in competence-based assessment have been reviewed, based on which implications for its use in assessing the teaching competence of English language pre-service teachers are suggested.
The study attempted to examine efects of vocabulary pre-teaching strategy on reading comprehension skills for English major students. Both qualitative and quantittive research methodology were utilized in this study. The data was collected through the reading profiency pretest and posttest, questionnaires, and interviews. The participants of the research who were divided into two groups, the control, and experimental groups, included 62 English major students at Vinh university. The results from the study revealed that the reading proficiency level of English major students was quite low. However, this was significantly improved after three months experimental teaching using vocabulary pre-teaching strategy. Additionally, all of the students expressed their positive attitudes and good appreciation for this reading strategy which helped them to deal with their reading problems. On the basics of the findings, some pedagogical implications were drawn out not only for students to become effective readers but also for language teachers to enhance students’reading proficiency.
Language learning achievement depends on student engagement, which is at the center of attention today. Increasing engagement for students in EFL classrooms is essential because it will create excitement for learners who do not find passion in learning a foreign language. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of using Quizizz in EFL Classrooms for Freshmen. Over a 12-week period, Quizizz was used in the pre-reading or post-reading stages for a group of 75 students. A questionnaire was distributed to collect data about students’ attitudes toward using Quizizz. Classroom observation was also made. The findings show that most students appreciated Quizizz because it can help them learn to read better and students feel more engaged in classroom activities. Based on the findings, some implications were also suggested for better results in teaching English reading skills to EFL students.
Video games have been used as a learning tool for years, and researchers have been interested in how this medium can help with language learning. Several studied have investigated the effects of video games on learners’ language acquisition, most of which reported positive and promising results. However, the use of video games in a language teaching context in Vietnam has been under-researched. This study aimed to shed light on the perceptions of Vietnamese EFL pre-service teachers at a teacher education institution in Vietnam about using video games in language teaching. Quantitative survey method was employed to collect data for the current study. Descriptive analysis of survey data collected from 316 participants suggested that pre-service teachers in the current context believed in the potential benefits of video to language learning; and the most benefited aspect was students’ motivation and engagement. At the same time, these pre-service teachers also identified several challenges with video games integration; and the most significant issue appeared to be the problems with school policy and curriculum inflexibility. The participants also reported their tendency to utilize video games during a language lesson for various purposes. Findings from the study have important implications for teachers, educators, as well as policy makers in making use of this resource in language teaching.
Accurately assessing students’ writing competencies has become more challenging, particularly in English language university courses, due to the prevalence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) platforms. Traditional writing assessment methods often fail to judge fairly the nuanced understanding required in language learning, especially now when students can utilize AI tools specially designed to assist their writing. This paper examines innovative assessment techniques designed specifically for university-level English language courses, aiming to ensure that evaluations would reflect students’ true ability in a fair and effective manner. According to the study, writing assessment methods that prioritize linguistic creativity, critical thinking, and authentic language use were adopted. Additionally, the research emphasizes the importance of incorporating AI literacy into the English language education at university level. Lecturers can support students in developing a responsible approach toward AI usage by teaching them about the ethical use of AI as well as academic integrity, while guaranteeing that their writing proficiency is accurately evaluated. By implementing these revised writing assessment strategies, educators could maintain the fairness of English language evaluations at university level, ensuring that student competencies are evaluated impartially and effectively in a time when artificial intelligence is becoming more and more common.
Key words: writing assessment, AI, student evaluation, academic integrity, language learning
Phan Thi Anh Nga1*
1HCMC University of Foreign Languages - Information Technology, Vietnam
Corresponding author’s email: ngapta@huflit.edu.vn
ABSTRACT
Teacher E-portfolios are vital tools for capturing the multifaceted nature of teaching, enabling educators to document and reflect on their professional journey (Johnson, 2022). Teaching is widely acknowledged as a complex process that necessitates a nuanced approach to accurately assess its efficacy. The use of teacher electronic portfolios accommodates this complexity, offering educators diverse methods to showcase their achievements. The literature on E-portfolios in teacher education has undergone a significant transformation, enhancing its expectations and broadening the avenues for teachers to showcase their accomplishments. The objective of this study is to enhance university teachers awareness of the importance of continuous professional growth and to promote professional self-development through the use of teacher E-portfolios. For this study, a mixed-methods approach was deemed appropriate, combining both qualitative and quantitative research methods. Data was gathered through attitude surveys, questionnaires, interviews, and document reviews to examine how participants utilized their portfolios. The instruments included questionnaires and interviews with ten Vietnamese teachers of English from a state university in central Vietnam. Participants agreed that, on average, developing teacher E-portfolios positively influenced their professional beliefs and fostered a stronger sense of professionalism. Furthermore, most respondents agreed that teacher E-portfolios are effective tools for professional self-development, aligning with teaching and learning quality assurance policies within the context of educational reform.
Keywords: Teacher E-portfolios, professional self-development tool, teaching and learning quality assurance.
New technologies are changing how we navigate our linguistic world and challenging how we think about language proficiency. Mobile apps offer access to instant and increasingly accurate translation help. Generative AI can produce original texts to our strictest specifications across a variety of languages. In our purses and pockets, we carry smartphones that allow us to share a joke even when we don’t share a language. In this talk, I consider the rise of AI assistants and argue for a focus on developing critical technological awareness in language education. In addition, I offer some suggestions for designing curricula, assessments, and activities that are responsive to the opportunities and challenges of teaching English in and for a tech-enhanced world.